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What can cause bladder inflammation?

Whatever the causes of cystitis, its treatment must be approached with the utmost seriousness.Even if the symptoms of inflammation disappear quickly, you should not think that the disease has disappeared on its own.It is possible that the cystitis has reached a more severe stage.For this reason, you should get tested in a timely manner and start treating the disease.

Pain in the lower abdomen with cystitis

A timely suspicion of cystitis and tests carried out will help to quickly deal with it and prevent complications

Common causes of cystitis

The most common cause of cystitis is E. coli.It is observed in 80% of cases.20% includes elements such as:

  • chlamydia;
  • Candida mushrooms;
  • Ureaplasma.

Note that an infection that enters the bladder does not necessarily immediately trigger an inflammatory process.It is triggered by an external factor and depends on hypothermia, recent surgical procedures and intimacy.

Causes of infectious cystitis

There are two types of this type of inflammation: complicated and uncomplicated.The first form occurs in people who already suffer from diseases of the urinary system.These include diseases such as pyelonephritis and inflammation of the prostate.The occurrence of cystitis is also influenced by the presence of diabetes, heart problems and age.

Uncomplicated cystitis can occur in women of any age.It is caused by a specific microorganism of a species.With advanced pathology, the flora is mixed.Most of the microbes that affect the occurrence of the inflammatory process in the bladder enter from the gastrointestinal tract and the vaginal area.For this reason, the pathology is classified as autoinfection.

Cystitis that occurs after intimacy is now widespread.Causes chlamydia disease.Fungal cystitis can occur in some people, such as those infected with HIV or those with diabetes.Its appearance is promoted by yeast-like fungi.

Non-infectious cystitis

  • Noninfectious cystitis is diagnosed less frequently than any other form.It is caused by narrowing of the vessels of the urinary canal and a lack of nutrition in the soft tissue.All of these moments are caused by a weakening of the body's defenses.
  • There is also chemical cystitis, which is caused by elements that have entered the urinary sac due to an abortion or the introduction of an instrument for diagnostic purposes.
  • Allergic cystitis occurs upon contact with allergens.We talk about products.This type of inflammation is short-lived and can be treated quickly without the use of antibiotics.
  • Bladder infections and urinary tract diseases can lead to psychological problems and stressful situations.These inflammations often stay with a person for a long time and prevent them from leading a fulfilling life.At the same time, harmful elements are not detected in the urine and relapses often occur.

Several pathogens are necessary for a bladder infection to occur.Microbes are supposed to penetrate the urinary sac and at the same time the protective forces of the soft tissues are reduced.

Infectious process

The main route of infection is the anal area.Then comes the vagina with the urethra.Infections of the kidneys and ureters occur less frequently.

The infection occurs via the bloodstream and lymph.

Sometimes you can “catch” a bladder infection if a nearby organ near the bladder is “sick”.If the mucous membrane of the bladder is not adequately protected, there is an increased proliferation of harmful organisms.During the life of such microbes, substances are released that damage the membrane and trigger an inflammatory process.

Details about the occurrence of a bladder infection

The following factors are mentioned as the triggering cause of the disease:

  • give birth to a fetus;
  • work activity;
  • period after birth;
  • hormonal changes during menopause.

This leads to cystitis developing in little girls attending kindergarten and primary school, because they are actually more likely to develop an infection than older groups of children.This is due to the immaturity of the ovaries and the age-related lack of sex hormones.These hormones appear when the protective mechanisms in the vagina are fully developed.This leads to the combination of harmful elements and the occurrence of an inflammatory process.

During defloration (rupture of the virgin membrane), the infection enters the bladder via the lymphatic vessels.

With frequent and rough sexual intercourse, the vaginal mucosa is injured and the infection can easily penetrate into the bloodstream and then easily reach the bladder.In addition, foreign bodies get into the urinary sac during prolonged sexual intercourse.

If a bladder infection occurs during pregnancy, the cause is a growing uterus.It puts pressure on the urinary canal, stagnation of urine occurs and, as a result, inflammation occurs.The causes of cystitis during pregnancy are a weakened immune system.

During menopause, female sex hormones are missing.They help build immunity in the genital area.Against this background, not only cystitis develops, but also other diseases.

In the male population, cystitis can occur due to urological procedures or the presence of a foreign body.Usually, cystitis in men occurs against the background of a previous illness.

The main causes of cystitis

Pathogens enter the urinary canal in different ways.In medicine, several possibilities have been identified that can cause cystitis.

urinary system.All infections that enter the vagina travel through the urethra to the desired area.

Cystitis can be caused by bacterial vaginosis, cervicitis, cervix and thrush.Worms and inflammatory processes in the pelvis can also influence the development of a bladder infection.

The pathology often occurs against the background of renal tuberculosis and pyelonephritis in the chronic stage.Diseases not related to the urinary system can also cause cystitis.These are dysbiosis, tonsillitis, furunculosis.

Inflammation often occurs after an injury to the hymen, which is why it received the second name “honeymoon cystitis”.

If there is blood in the cystitis, this indicates a violation of the urinary system near the bladder.Blood can trigger rough sex.

Causes of inflammation in women

The main causes of cystitis in women are as follows:

  • non-compliance with hygiene standards;
  • Hypothermia not only of the area below the belt line, but of the entire body;
  • trauma after intimacy (illness occurs several hours after sexual intercourse);
  • Irritation of the urethra during sex and in the classic position;
  • drinking “bad” water;
  • unbalanced diet and consumption of carbonated drinks;
  • instrumental diagnostics of the pelvic organs;
  • existing diseases in the bladder area;
  • allergic reactions to deodorants, intimate hygiene products;
  • past sore throat, rhinitis, tooth decay;
  • diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2;
  • severe stress;
  • mechanical damage caused by stones and salt crystals;
  • recent treatment with indiscriminate drug use without susceptibility testing;
  • early discontinuation of medications used to treat infectious cystitis;
  • reinfection from a sexual partner;
  • weak muscles in the pelvic floor;
  • physical activity affecting the perineal area;
  • Radiation cystitis that occurs after radiation therapy in the treatment of malignant tumors.

Cystitis tends to recur and become chronic.This fact is responsible for 10% of all cases of inflammation.

Pregnancy and menopause

A woman in this position has low immunity and is therefore very vulnerable.The fetus is growing and putting a lot of pressure on the bladder.A pregnant woman often goes to relieve herself, which leads to poor hygiene in the urethral area.If the bladder cannot be completely emptied, urine stagnation occurs.Because of this, annoying diseases appear.

After a certain age, a woman experiences menopause.This is the lack of a monthly cycle, instead leading to hot flashes and general poor health.This period is caused by a lack of hormones.The function of the bladder is impaired, problems with urination occur and urinary incontinence occurs.As a result, hygiene procedures are not carried out as expected and the urethral area becomes irritated.Against this background, cystitis occurs.

A bladder infection can start unexpectedly and disappear just as quickly.That's wrong.It subsides, but at the same time it causes many third-party diseases that negatively affect the body.

Preventive precautions

  • At the first signal you should empty your bladder.This is important because urinary retention also leads to bladder infection.
  • Get into the habit of drinking at least 6-8 glasses of water every day.It dilutes stagnation and prevents bacteria from settling in urine for a long time.
  • Treat all diseases in a timely manner.
  • Pay attention to hygiene.Wash from front to back every day.It is important to treat the anal area because bacteria can quickly enter the vagina.
  • It is recommended to wear only cotton underwear and loose clothing.
  • If the cystitis gets worse more often, you should stop bathing.It is better to wash in the shower.
  • After intimacy, you need to empty your bladder to “wash out” foreign bacteria.

If you notice the slightest signs of a bladder infection, you should see a doctor and clarify treatment options.There are many reasons for inflammation, so diagnosis and testing must be mandatory.