Cystitis

One of the unpleasant diseases that are widespread in the modern world is the inflammation of the bladder or bladder infection.This disease can be independent or a complication of other pathologies.Cystitis is an illness of the urinary tract that consists of inflammation of the mucosa of the bladder.It can be found in both men and women and children.Due to the characteristics of the anatomy of its body, the female soil is more susceptible to this disease: the female urethra is short and wide, which is very comfortable for the penetration of the infection into the body.Many people consider cystitis as a female illness.Here is the question: Do men have cystitis?Answer: Of course it happens, only less often.In percent, the incidence of cystitis in women is about 25%and in men - 0.5%.

The appearance of cystitis

The main reason for the development of the inflammatory inflammatory process of the bladder is the E. coli, but there is also a risk of chlamydia, urea and fungi of the candidate.The development of cystitis is facilitated by a seated lifestyle that causes a violation of the blood circulation of the pelvic organs and the bladder, a decrease in immunity, violations of the material metabolism, menopause, consumption of spicy foods and diabetes.Cystitis takes place in two forms: acute and chronic.In acute cystitis, the patient has frequent and painful urination with the possible release of blood.The symptoms of chronic cystitis are similar, but not so pronounced.Chronic cystitis in the absence of the necessary treatment can be interstitially.

All forms are able to make serious changes to the usual lifestyle, reduce performance and achieve psychological inconvenience.With the first symptoms, competent treatment should begin with a specialist.Urologists and gynecologists are dealt with with the treatment of cystitis.These experts determine how to treat inflammation of the bladder, prescribe treatment, which usually includes tablets to increase immunity, alleviate inflammation and antibiotics.

Speaking of female pallor, it is important to mention that this disease is inclined to worsen before menstruation.Cystitis during menstruation is a fairly common phenomenon.During this time, due to the anatomical and biological properties of the female body, the penetration of bacteria, protozoa and viruses into the ground paths and the urethra become faster and more dangerous.In addition, the immunity of a woman or a girl in menstruation is very vulnerable, and the isolated blood with non -observation with hygiene can become an excellent source of nutrition for uninvited guests.In addition, there are mushrooms of the genus Candida in the vagina, who can provoke itself from cystitis when the immunity is accepted.

Child cystitis is also more common in girls than in boys.This is due to the narrow location of a short, widespread urine system and an anus.In addition, inflammation of the bladder in children can be caused by hypothermia, weakening the immune system and hereditary factor.Citication in babies is made easier by constantly wearing diapers, which is so common today and the presence of stones in the urinary organs.

The inflammation of the bladder in men is typical of representatives of adulthood.The male symptoms of this disease are identical to female.Almost always the cause of the development of cystitis in men lies in the infection of infections by the blood from neighboring inflamed organs.In addition to the traditional perception of the causes of cystitis, psychosomatic provocations are also possible.Psychosomatics of cystitis takes place because this disease manifests itself in the changes in the lifetime of lifetime.Inflammation of the bladder is often observed in humans who are inclined to limit their feelings or to suppress them.

Types of cystitis

As already mentioned above, the aperture is different from acute and chronic form.The patient, who occurred for the first time in the patient, who did not admit a chronic illness, is understood by the acute inflammation of the bladder.A deterioration in cystitis and acute form of cystitis are not synonyms.Exacerbations show complications of the disease.In the absence of effective and complete treatment, cystitis is chronic from an acute form.The development of acute bladder infection is unexpected.The symptoms of acute cystitis are lighter than chronic.Cystitis is different in its forms.Doctors differentiate between the following types: hemorrhagic, interstitial, radiation, sexual, post -coitic, cervical, chemical, allergic and parasitic cystitis.Consider more detailed:

• Hemorrhagic cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder, which is provoked by infection.It is characterized by the release of urine with an unpleasant smell and bloody discharge;
• In interstitial cystitis, the inflammatory process develops due to non -infectious nature.This species is characterized by painful sensations when filling the bladder and reducing your volume.In interstitial cystitis, not only the mucosal membrane is inflamed, but also the submucosal layer;
• One of the consequences of radiation therapy is radiation cystitis.This happens due to the damage to the mucous membrane of the bladder;
• Due to changes in the microflora based on gender, sexual cystitis develops.The subspecies are venereological cystitis caused by sexually transmitted diseases.
• When an infection gets into the urethra and bladder, post -coiteal cystitis develops.Its main pathogenic are considered intestinal poles, mycoplasms and other infections;
• Cervice cystitis - inflammation of the neck of the bladder.This species can manifest itself through urinary incontinence;
• In the case of metabolic disorders, bleeding can develop if the kidneys begin to withdraw calcium salt crystals;
• Chemical cystitis develops with the poisoning of the bladder, but is not particularly common;
• Allergens that have entered the human body (in the form of food, medication, cosmetics and household chemicals) can cause allergic cystitis.
• Helminthian invasions can often cause a parasitic type of cystitis.

Regardless of the type of cystitis, antibacterial drugs include treatment, bed rest, the dry heat, herbal detachments and sufficient fluid intake.

Symptoms of cystitis

Symptoms of cystitis in women, men and children are mostly identical.As a rule, cystitis provokes frequent urination in small parts, which brings a feeling of pain and combustion.The urine becomes muddy and gets a sharp unpleasant smell.There are often cases of a small amount of blood together with the urine.In cystitis, weakness and pain in the lower back can be observed.The symptoms of a brass in children and older people are not so pronounced and can occur in the form of temperature changes, stomach pain and nausea.In old age, a glare ice cream can occur asymptomatic.Another symptom of cystitis is urinary incontinence.

Cystitis in children is not always determined immediately because it is more difficult for the child to explain its condition and nature of pain, and newborns will not be able to explain anything at all.Children usually have weaknesses, discomfort in the lower abdomen, rubbing and burning as in adults.The color of the urine receives a dark yellow color.The child is sluggish and the temperature is observed up to 38 degrees.Cystitis among boys is less common than in girls.

The causes of cystitis

The most common cause of the development of cystitis is penetration into the bladder through the urethra of bacteria.Cystitis after sexual intercourse develops due to a longer friction of the urethra.As a rule, after 12 hours, the first symptoms of cystitis are observed after sexual communication.The reason for the development of cystitis can be an allergy to intimate cosmetics.In children, the cause of cystitis can be the pathology of the urinary organs if the urine is disturbed and can fall back into the ureter.In older people, the movement process is often complicated and they lead a seated lifestyle.This leads to an incomplete emptying of the bladder and a rare urine release, which can lead to the development of cystitis.People who often fail to urinate for various reasons are subject to Kuditien.The presence of a tumor can become one of the causes of cystitis, but this phenomenon is rare.

The causes of cystitis in women are associated with an impaired vaginal microflora.Women most often manifest the contagious and allergic types of inflammation.A gonorrhea with no less success can provoke a blood inflammation.A great risk to women is considered hypothermia.So we emphasize the most common causes of cystitis in women:

• Non -compliance with personal hygiene;
• Settlement (sitting in the cold);
• Harnstagnation;
• Weak immunity;
• Pregnancy;
• Surgical intervention in the genitals and their infection.

The causes of cystitis in men are the presence of diseases of the urethra, against which inflammation of the bladder is a complication.In general, the reasons are similar to women: urine stagnation, hypothermia, E. coli and gonorrhea (and other sexually transmitted diseases) also provoke the disease.Cystitis in men can be associated with tuberculosis of the genitarian system.In the presence of infectious and viral diseases, blood inflammation can develop due to the hematogenic path.The development of cystitis is facilitated by diabetes mellitus, abdominal injuries, stress and surgical interventions in the genitarian system.

Diagnosis for cystitis

The basis for the diagnosis of flower inflammation is laboratory tests.In order to confirm or identify cystitis, the patient can be directed to the transfer of the following tests:

• A general blood test - it makes it possible to identify an inflammatory process to increase the ESR and leukocytes.
• General urine analysis - the protein shows in the presence of cystitis.The results of a microscopic examination of sediment with cystitis result in an increase in leukocytes and red blood cells.The urine with bladder inflammation becomes muddy and can purchase a pink color in isolation in isolated.
• Analysis of the urine according to Nechiporenko - They are addressed to him in cases of the presence of erythrocyteur in precipitation and a high number of leukocytes.For this analysis, it is necessary to hand over the middle urinum flows in the morning.
• With the bacteriological diagnosis of urine you can define the perpetrator of the brass.This is important for the prescription of antibacterial therapy;
• With special test strips for leukocytes you can calculate your high concentration in the urine.
• Test strips on nitrites make it possible to recognize an infection in the urinary tract.

During menstruation, women should not take a urine for tests because the results can be wrong.

Rules for urine analysis for cystitis

Before you continue with the collection of Morgenurin, the genitals must be rinsed with warm water or a disinfection solution.Before analysis of the urine, you cannot consume food products that can affect the color of the urine.It is better not to drink compotas, fruit drinks and kefir (which affects acid flora).You also cannot take diuretics and laxatives.

Treatment of cystitis

Is it possible to heal cystitis forever?This is probably the main question that fears people who have personally encountered this disease.This is possible if you start the right treatment at this time.How and how to treat cystitis

As a rule, the doctor chooses complex therapy.We make it clear that daily water consumption should be at least 2 to 2.5 liters, and the diet includes the consumption of diuretics and the rejection of alcohol, coffee, spicy, fried, smoked, salty, sour, preserved food and preservatives.Compliance with this regime is a general rule in the treatment of cystitis in women, men and children.We will analyze more detailed aspects of the treatment of cystitis.

The treatment of cystitis in women does not require a hospital stay and can be carried out at home.The heating pillow attached to the bottom of the abdomen and a warm bath helps to deal with unpleasant symptoms.During the treatment of cystitis, women have to temporarily give up sexual contacts.Candles with Belladonna help to calm inflammation.Treatment takes less than a week to comply with the doctor's requirements.Important questions for women: How do you treat cystitis during pregnancy and is it dangerous for the fetus?

Cystitis is a disease that can cause complications in the form of kidney infection and premature birth in the absence of proper treatment during pregnancy.Doctors choose the safest medication to treat bladder inflammation during pregnancy.The complexity is caused by infectious cystitis, since antibiotics are required for their treatment that are not recommended for the fetus.The bladder inflammation after birth develops due to the closed position of the bladder and a violation of the circulation during birth activity, catheterization and cooling as well as the postpartum weakening of immunity.The cystitis that occurred during breastfeeding is safer with plant medication.

In order to urinate frequently, doctors prescribe anti -spasmic medicines and non -steroids anti -inflammatory medication.Physiotherapy and sanatoriums will be good assistants to improve the condition after exacerbation and during remission.

The treatment of cystitis in children should be prescribed and only checked by the doctor.The independent purpose of antibiotics for children can lead to serious health problems in the future.Patients need children like sick adults, nutrition and warm hip baths.The main task of the parents in the treatment of children is to keep strict medical recommendations, in particular the dosage of drugs and the duration of their use.Chronic cystitis in children is mainly a result of phimosis, sexual infections, urethritis, diverticulum and other diseases.This indicates that the treatment of chronic bladder infection is built based on the accompanying pathology.

In order to prevent cystitis in children and adults, it is useful to carry out preventive measures.The prevention of cystitis includes compliance with the hygiene rules (water methods with soap daily), wearing pure linen, strengthening immunity, competent and useful diet.