Cystitis or inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder is unfortunately one of the most common urogenital diseases of the beautiful half of humanity.According to the fact that the World Health Organization (WHO) does not exceed 50% of women in one or the other life transmission in one or the other life transmission of men 1%!), Chronic cystitis is diagnosed in 10-15% of patients.And according to forecasts, these statistics will grow every year with regard to incidence.Why is this disorder more often than in men, and is it possible to avoid cystitis and relapses?
Physiology and nothing more than
80% of those who have addressed the doctor with the diagnosis of “cystitis” - representatives of the fair sex, cystitis is often referred to as female illness.The "guilt" of this is the anatomical properties of the body: the urethra (urethra) in women is shorter and wide than in men.In addition, the vagina and the anus are near the urethra, which creates suitable conditions for the "settlement" and the reproduction of aggressive microorganisms in the bladder and urethra.
The causes of cystitis
Factors that cause bladder infection are divided into Infectious And non -infectious.The causative active ingredients of the first are E. coli, chlamydia, ureaplasma or yeast -like fungi of the genus Candida.These microorganisms can fall into the bladder from the outside or from the inside, more often with a blood flow, lymph from the focus of the inflammatory process in the kidneys or genitals.TO Non -infectious reasons Criminals in the immune system, the metabolism and the production of hormones, nervous system, allergies, the consequences of radiation therapy and some other diseases and disorders.
Urologists also call such predisposing cystitis factors such as:
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Settlement;
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"Frivolous" wardrobe: wear clothes that open the stomach and lower back in the cool season;wear close things, tights, underwear;
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sedentary lifestyle, sitting work (hypodynamy);
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random sex life, unprotected sexual contacts;
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Non -compliance with personal rules, including intimate, hygiene;
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Violation of emptying (the presence of rest of the urine in the bladder);
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Hypovitaminosis;
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Frequent stress, overload, lack of sleep;
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Chronic diseases of other organs and systems, in particular the genitarian system;
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Menopause, diabetes mellitus;
- The love for very spicy, spicy, very fried foods (their ingredients work on the walls of the bladder, which is irritating).
Symptoms of cystitis
In contrast to the syndrome of the hyperactive bladder (these disorders are often confused), like any internal inflammatory process, the bladder inflammation is quite painful.It is accompanied by frequent, including night, to the toilet, a burning feeling, pain when urinating and emptying, a constant feeling of overflowing the bladder and slightly increased body temperature.The urine has a muddy urine, sometimes with an admixture of blood and mucus.
Forms of cystitis
Due to the nature of the course of the disease, cystitis is divided into sharp And chronic.Acute cystitis suddenly begins and explains with frequent campaigns in the toilet (sometimes every 20 to 30 minutes), a slightly increased body temperature and painful sensations in the area of the bladder and perinum.When the inflammatory process increases higher, the temperature grows to the dangerous 39–40 degrees Celsius.Chronic cystitis runs with the same symptoms, but weaker than pronounced, while deteriorations in acute cystitis are possible.Chronic inflammation of the sheet is secondary as a fault.
Diagnosis and treatment of cystitis
Both are the privilege of the doctor, urologist or gynecologist.It is better not to practice cystitis at a medical point of view, otherwise it can get into a chronic form.The diagnosis of the disease includes a general blood test (to demonstrate signs of the inflammatory process in the body), general and biochemical analysis of urine analysis for bacteriological sowing (to prove the causative means of infection).An ultrasound of the bladder and kidneys, the smear for the examination of the vaginal microflora, can also be prescribed - the examination of the urine flow, cystoscopy - inspection of the inner surface of the bladder using a special catheter with an optical and lighting system that is introduced by the urethra.
The treatment of cystitis includes:
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Not -drug methods: physiotherapy, economical diet, seated baths and diuretic herbal collections;
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Medicine therapy: analgesics, antibiotics, as prescribed by the applicable doctor;
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Operation (in particularly complex, advanced cases).
In the chronic form of flower inflammation, the treatment is carried out taking into account the therapy of the underlying disease, for example the infection of the genital tract.In addition, patients with cystitis are prescribed medical and preventive measures that strengthen immunity.
Cystitis prevention
If you know the predisposing factors for the development of cystitis and is easy to understand what the recommendations of experts will be: to combat stress, to sleep, to exclude the likelihood of hypothermia, to improve nutrition and to drink pure non -carbon water and freshly prepared acid juices and fruit drinks.In the list of advice from the doctor, a memory will inevitably observe personal hygiene and give up the unpleasant body of close clothing and tight linen - these things make blood circulation in the pool. The timely search for a doctor if the disruptive symptoms are also of the greatest importance.Women and lack of complaints are recommended to examine twice a year of a preventive examination of the gynecologist.
Excellent health!